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Cliticization is the process by which a clitic, a morpheme that has syntactic characteristics of a word but is phonologically dependent on another word, attaches to a host word. This phenomenon is crucial in understanding the interface between syntax and phonology, as it influences word formation, sentence structure, and prosodic patterns in languages.
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Morphology is the branch of linguistics concerned with the structure and form of words in a language, including the study of morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning. It explores how words are formed, how they relate to other words in the same language, and how they convey meaning.
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Syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a language, determining how words combine to form grammatically correct sentences. It plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and ensuring clarity in communication, influencing both spoken and written language across different linguistic contexts.
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Phonology is the branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages. It focuses on understanding how sounds function within a particular language or languages and the rules governing their combination and pronunciation.
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Prosody refers to the rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech, playing a crucial role in conveying meaning, emotion, and intention beyond the literal words spoken. It is essential in both spoken language comprehension and effective communication, influencing how messages are interpreted and understood by listeners.
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Word formation is a linguistic process by which new words are created in a language, often reflecting changes in culture, technology, and society. It encompasses various methods such as derivation, compounding, and borrowing, which allow languages to expand and adapt to new communicative needs.
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Sentence structure refers to the way words, phrases, and clauses are organized and arranged in a sentence, impacting its clarity, coherence, and meaning. Understanding Sentence structure is crucial for effective communication, as it helps convey the intended message accurately and enhances the reader's comprehension.
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Morphological processes are the methods by which words are formed and modified in a language, involving changes to their structure to convey different meanings or grammatical functions. These processes include affixation, compounding, reduplication, and alternation, each playing a crucial role in the dynamic evolution of language and communication.
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