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Concept
Chronic Illnesses
Chronic illnesses
are
long-term health conditions
that typically require
ongoing management
and can significantly impact a person's
quality of life
. These conditions often involve
complex interactions
between genetic, environmental, and
lifestyle factors
, and they may lead to
progressive deterioration
over time.
Relevant Fields:
Special Pathology 40%
Public and Professional Organization of Health 30%
Physiotherapy and Non-Medicinal Treatments 20%
Pathological Physiology 10%
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Concept
Disease Management
Disease management
is a
systematic approach
to improve
health outcomes
and
quality of life
for individuals with
chronic conditions
by
coordinating care
, educating patients, and
optimizing treatment
. It aims to reduce healthcare costs by
preventing complications
through
proactive monitoring
and
evidence-based interventions
.
Concept
Quality Of Life
Quality of life
is a
multi-dimensional concept
that encompasses subjective and
objective evaluations
of an individual's
overall well-being
and
satisfaction with life
. It is influenced by various factors including
physical health
, psychological state,
level of independence
,
social relationships
, and
personal beliefs
.
Concept
Genetic Predisposition
Genetic predisposition
refers to the
increased likelihood
of developing a particular disease or condition based on an individual's genetic makeup. It is influenced by specific gene variants
inherited from parents
, which may interact with
environmental factors
to trigger the onset of the condition.
Concept
Environmental Factors
1
Environmental factors
encompass all
external elements
influencing
living organisms
, including physical, chemical, biological, and
social components
. These factors shape ecosystems and
human health
, driving adaptation and evolution, and are critical in assessing ecological and
public health risks
.
Concept
Lifestyle Factors
Lifestyle factors
encompass the
daily habits
and behaviors that significantly impact an individual's
overall health
and well-being. These factors include diet, physical activity, sleep,
stress management
, and
substance use
, all of which can influence the risk of developing
chronic diseases
and affect longevity.
Concept
Progressive Disease
Progressive disease
refers to a condition where the disease continues to worsen over time, despite
treatment efforts
. It is a
critical concept
in understanding the trajectory of
chronic illnesses
and the effectiveness of
therapeutic interventions
.
Concept
Comorbidity
Comorbidity refers to the presence of one or more
additional conditions
co-occurring with a
primary condition
. It is crucial in healthcare as it affects
treatment decisions
, patient outcomes, and
healthcare costs
.
Concept
Patient Self-management
Concept
Healthcare Access
Healthcare access
refers to the ability of individuals to obtain necessary
health services
in a timely manner without
financial hardship
. It is influenced by factors such as availability, affordability, and
acceptability of services
, and is crucial for achieving
equitable health outcomes
.
Concept
Chronic Disease Prevention
Chronic disease prevention
focuses on reducing
risk factors
and promoting
healthy lifestyles
to prevent the onset of
long-term health conditions
such as
heart disease
, diabetes, and cancer. It involves a multi-faceted approach including
public health policies
,
community interventions
, and
individual behavior changes
to achieve
sustainable health outcomes
.
Concept
Growth Retardation
Growth retardation
refers to a condition where an
individual's growth rate
is significantly below the
expected norm
for their
age and gender
, often due to genetic, nutritional, or
environmental factors
. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to address
underlying causes
and prevent
long-term health complications
.
3