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Concept
Chronic Fatigue
Chronic fatigue
is a persistent state of
extreme tiredness
that does not improve with rest and can significantly impair
daily functioning
. It is often associated with
Chronic fatigue
syndrome (CFS), a
complex disorder
characterized by
severe fatigue
, sleep abnormalities, pain, and other symptoms that are not alleviated by standard
medical treatments
.
Relevant Fields:
Neurology 60%
Communicable Diseases 20%
Health and Hygiene of Leisure 10%
Physiotherapy and Non-Medicinal Treatments 10%
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Concept
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
(CFS), also known as
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
(ME), is a complex,
long-term illness
characterized by
extreme fatigue
that worsens with physical or
mental activity
but does not improve with rest. The exact cause is unknown, and it is often diagnosed by ruling out other conditions, with management focusing on
symptom relief
and improving
quality of life
.
Concept
Post-Exertional Malaise
Concept
Sleep Disturbances
Sleep disturbances
encompass a range of issues that interfere with the quality, timing, and
amount of sleep
, leading to impaired
daytime functioning
and increased risk of
health problems
. These disturbances can result from
various factors
, including stress, medical conditions, and
lifestyle choices
, and often require a
multifaceted approach
for
effective management
.
Concept
Cognitive Dysfunction
Cognitive dysfunction
refers to impairments in
mental processes
such as memory, attention, language, and problem-solving, often resulting from
neurological disorders
, psychological conditions, or
brain injuries
. It can significantly impact
daily functioning
and
quality of life
, necessitating
comprehensive assessment
and
tailored interventions
for management.
Concept
Orthostatic Intolerance
Orthostatic intolerance
is a condition characterized by the body's inability to properly regulate blood pressure and blood flow when transitioning from a
lying down to a standing position
, often leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting. It is commonly associated with disorders like
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
(POTS) and can significantly impact
daily activities
and
quality of life
.
Concept
Immune System Abnormalities
Concept
Neuroendocrine Dysfunction
Concept
Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Mitochondrial dysfunction
refers to the
failure of mitochondria
to produce
adequate energy for cellular function
, often leading to a
range of diseases
and
age-related conditions
. It is implicated in numerous disorders, including
neurodegenerative diseases
, metabolic syndromes, and
cardiovascular diseases
, due to its central role in
energy metabolism
and
apoptosis regulation
.
Concept
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a
chronic disorder
characterized by widespread
musculoskeletal pain
, fatigue, and
tenderness in localized areas
. It is thought to be related to abnormal processing of
pain signals
in the
central nervous system
, often coexisting with other conditions like
irritable bowel syndrome
and depression.
Concept
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
Concept
Overtraining Syndrome
Overtraining Syndrome
is a condition characterized by a
decline in performance
and
physiological function
due to
excessive training
without
adequate rest
and recovery. It can lead to symptoms such as fatigue,
mood disturbances
, and
increased risk of injury
, ultimately
hindering athletic progress
.
Concept
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
, also known as
Addison's disease
, is a
rare endocrine disorder
where the
adrenal glands
do not produce sufficient
steroid hormones
, particularly cortisol and aldosterone. It often presents with symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness,
weight loss
, and
low blood pressure
, requiring lifelong
hormone replacement therapy
for management.
Concept
Gluten Sensitivity
Gluten sensitivity
, also known as non-celiac
Gluten sensitivity
, is a condition where individuals experience symptoms similar to
celiac disease
, such as bloating and fatigue, but without the
autoimmune response
or
intestinal damage
. It remains controversial and challenging to diagnose due to the absence of
specific biomarkers
, often requiring a
process of elimination
to identify
offending foods
.
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