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Sometimes, people and animals do things differently because they learn new things or because things around them change. This can be like when a friend learns to share more or when a bird flies south for the winter.
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Learning is a dynamic process that involves acquiring, understanding, and applying knowledge or skills through experience, study, or teaching. It is influenced by cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors and is essential for personal and societal growth.
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Adaptation is the process through which organisms or systems adjust to changes in their environment to improve survival and functioning. It involves both physical and behavioral changes that enhance the ability to cope with new conditions or challenges.
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Habituation is a psychological phenomenon where an individual shows a decreased response to a stimulus after repeated exposure. It is a basic form of learning that helps organisms conserve energy by ignoring irrelevant stimuli in their environment.
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Social influence refers to the ways in which individuals change their behavior to meet the demands of a social environment, often due to perceived pressure from others. It encompasses a range of phenomena including conformity, compliance, and obedience, and is a fundamental aspect of social psychology that affects decision-making and interpersonal interactions.
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Motivation is the driving force behind goal-oriented behaviors, influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors that determine the intensity and persistence of effort. Understanding motivation involves exploring how various psychological theories explain the initiation, direction, and sustainability of behavior in different contexts.
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Reinforcement is a fundamental principle in behavioral psychology and machine learning, where it is used to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior or outcome by administering a reward or punishment. It is central to reinforcement learning, a type of machine learning where agents learn optimal actions through trial and error interactions with an environment.
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Conditioning is a behavioral process through which a response becomes more frequent or predictable in a given environment due to reinforcement. It is a fundamental concept in psychology that explains how organisms learn from interactions with their environment, shaping behaviors through associative learning mechanisms.
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Modeling is the process of creating a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon to understand, predict, or control its behavior. It involves abstraction and approximation to capture essential features while ignoring irrelevant details, often using mathematical, statistical, or computational techniques.
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The environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, interacting as a complex system that sustains life on Earth. It is crucial for providing resources, regulating climate, and supporting biodiversity, making its preservation vital for future generations.
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