Chagas Disease, also known as American Trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, primarily transmitted to humans through the feces of triatomine bugs. It is a major public health concern in Latin America, with chronic infection potentially leading to severe cardiac and gastrointestinal complications if left untreated.

Chagas Disease

American Trypanosomiasis

Tropical parasitic disease

Protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi

Triatomine bugs, often referred to as 'kissing bugs', are blood-sucking insects known for transmitting Chagas disease, a significant health concern in Central and South America. These nocturnal insects inhabit varied environments and predominantly feed on the blood of vertebrates, including humans, making vector control crucial in disease prevention efforts.

Triatomine Bugs

Public health concern in Latin America

Chronic infection refers to a prolonged and persistent infection where the pathogen is not cleared by the immune system, leading to ongoing symptoms or damage. It often requires long-term management and can result from bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens that evade the immune response or adapt to the host environment.

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