Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a sprawling city known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant political influence in the region. It is home to iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum, serving as a hub for tourism and education in the Arab world.
Environmental challenges encompass a wide range of issues that threaten the health of our planet and its inhabitants, including climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach involving scientific research, policy-making, and community engagement to create sustainable solutions.
The Mamluk Sultanate was a medieval realm in Egypt and the Levant, ruled by a military class of slave soldiers who rose to power in the 13th century. Known for halting the Mongol advance into the Middle East and defeating the Crusaders, the Mamluks established a powerful and culturally vibrant state that lasted until the Ottoman conquest in 1517.
Mamluk architecture, flourishing in the Islamic world from the 13th to the 16th centuries, is characterized by its intricate stonework, geometric patterns, and the harmonious integration of Islamic artistic traditions. It reflects the socio-political power of the Mamluk Sultanate, particularly in Cairo, through grand mosques, madrasas, and mausoleums that emphasize verticality and ornate decoration.