Public space design involves creating accessible and inclusive environments that foster social interaction, community engagement, and cultural expression while considering sustainability and urban functionality. It requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating architecture, landscape design, urban planning, and social sciences to address the diverse needs of users and the broader urban context.
Urban semiotics examines how signs and symbols in urban environments communicate and shape the cultural, social, and political dynamics of city life. It explores the ways in which the built environment, public spaces, and cultural artifacts contribute to and reflect the identity and experiences of urban inhabitants.