Cognitive function refers to the mental processes that allow humans to carry out any task, encompassing aspects such as perception, memory, reasoning, and decision-making. Understanding Cognitive function is crucial for identifying how the Brain supports various intellectual abilities and how these can be affected by factors like aging, injury, or disease.
Neurogenesis is the process by which new neurons are formed in the brain, a phenomenon that occurs throughout life and is crucial for learning, memory, and brain repair. This process is primarily observed in the hippocampus, and its regulation is influenced by factors such as exercise, stress, and environmental enrichment.
Neuroimaging encompasses a variety of techniques that visualize the structure and function of the brain, aiding in the diagnosis and research of neurological and psychiatric disorders. It provides critical insights into brain activity, connectivity, and abnormalities, enhancing our understanding of the brain's role in behavior and cognition.
Neurological Music Therapy (NMT) is a research-based system of standardized clinical techniques that use music to address cognitive, sensory, and motor dysfunctions arising from neurological conditions. It is grounded in neuroscience and aims to enhance brain function and neuroplasticity through the therapeutic application of music interventions.
Dopamine is a special chemical in our brains that helps us feel happy and excited, and it also helps us learn and remember things. It's like a tiny helper that makes sure we can do things like playing, learning, and feeling good when we do something fun.
An Electroencephalogram, or EEG, is a special test that looks at how your brain talks by listening to its tiny electrical signals. Doctors use it to understand how your brain is working, especially if you feel dizzy or have a headache.
EEG Mapping is a neuroimaging technique that visualizes electrical activity in the brain through the scalp, offering insights into brain function and disorders. It involves recording brain waves via electrodes placed on the scalp, which are then analyzed and mapped to specific brain regions.
Bone-derived hormones, such as osteocalcin and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), play crucial roles in regulating energy metabolism, phosphate balance, and brain function, indicating that the skeleton is an endocrine organ beyond its structural and hematopoietic functions. This discovery reshapes the understanding of metabolic regulation and opens new avenues for treating diseases like diabetes and osteoporosis.