Matrix material refers to the continuous phase in a composite material that surrounds and supports the reinforcing elements, such as fibers or particles, and helps to transfer loads between them. It plays a crucial role in determining the overall properties of the composite, including its strength, stiffness, thermal stability, and resistance to environmental degradation.
Polymer matrix composites (PMCs) are materials made by embedding fibers or particles in a polymer matrix, significantly enhancing mechanical properties such as strength, stiffness, and durability while maintaining lightweight characteristics. They are widely used in aerospace, automotive, and sports industries due to their customizable properties and ability to be molded into complex shapes.
Thermal properties refer to the characteristics of a material that define its ability to conduct, store, and transfer heat. These properties are crucial in determining how materials respond to temperature changes and are essential in applications ranging from construction to electronics.