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Requirements Engineering is the systematic process of defining, documenting, and maintaining the requirements of a software system to ensure it meets the needs of stakeholders. It involves collaboration, negotiation, and validation to manage changes and ensure the system's functionality aligns with business goals.
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Systems Architecture is a structured framework used to conceptualize the elements and relationships within a system, guiding the design and development of complex structures. It encompasses both hardware and software components, ensuring that they work together efficiently to meet specified requirements and objectives.
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Project management is the structured application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements and achieve specific goals within constraints such as time, cost, and scope. It involves balancing competing project constraints, managing stakeholder expectations, and ensuring project deliverables align with organizational objectives.
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Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events. It is essential for ensuring that an organization can achieve its objectives while safeguarding its assets and reputation against potential threats.
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Stakeholder analysis is a process used to identify and evaluate the interests and influence of individuals or groups that can affect or are affected by a project or decision. It helps in prioritizing stakeholders and developing strategies to effectively engage them throughout the project lifecycle.
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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a systematic method for evaluating the environmental impacts associated with all stages of a product's life, from raw material extraction through to disposal. It provides a comprehensive framework to identify opportunities for environmental improvement and supports decision-making for sustainable development.
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Systems integration involves combining various subsystems or components into a single, cohesive system to ensure they function together effectively. It is crucial for optimizing performance, reducing redundancy, and enhancing the overall efficiency of complex systems in industries such as IT, manufacturing, and telecommunications.
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Verification and Validation (V&V) are critical components of the software development lifecycle that ensure a product meets its specifications and fulfills its intended purpose. Verification focuses on checking if the product is built correctly, while Validation ensures the right product is built to meet user needs and requirements.
Concept
A System of Systems (SoS) is an integration of a set of independent, operational systems that collaborate to achieve a higher-level objective that none of the individual systems can accomplish alone. This approach is characterized by the operational independence of the constituent systems, emergent behavior, and evolutionary development over time.
Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) is a methodology that uses models to support the requirements, design, analysis, verification, and validation activities throughout the system lifecycle, enhancing communication and reducing errors. It shifts the focus from document-centric approaches to a more integrated, model-centric approach, enabling better collaboration and traceability across multidisciplinary teams.
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Human Factors Engineering focuses on designing systems, products, and processes that optimize human well-being and overall system performance by considering human capabilities and limitations. It integrates knowledge from psychology, engineering, and design to create user-centered solutions that enhance safety, efficiency, and usability.
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Sustainability Engineering is the practice of designing and implementing solutions that meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It integrates principles of environmental, social, and economic sustainability into engineering processes to minimize ecological impact and promote long-term resource efficiency.
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Subsystem Integration refers to the process of combining distinct subsystems into a unified system that functions seamlessly. It ensures that individual components work together efficiently, enhancing overall system performance and reliability.
Concept
Traceability analysis is a systematic process aimed at ensuring that each requirement in a project can be traced back to its origin, thereby ensuring accountability and clarity throughout the lifecycle of a product. It enhances project management by helping maintain focus on customer needs, regulatory compliance, and the impact of changes on the overall system structure.
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