Concept
Basic trust is a foundational psychological concept introduced by Erik Erikson, referring to an infant's sense of safety and reliability in the world, largely influenced by the care and consistency provided by caregivers. This initial sense of trust or mistrust sets the stage for future relationships and emotional development throughout a person's life.
Relevant Degrees
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development is a theory that outlines eight distinct stages in an individual's life, each characterized by a central conflict that must be resolved to achieve psychological well-being. Successful resolution of these conflicts results in the development of virtues and strengths, while failure can lead to psychological difficulties.
Concept
Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, explores the dynamics of long-term relationships between humans, particularly focusing on the bonds formed between children and their primary caregivers. It posits that early interactions with caregivers shape an individual's expectations and behaviors in future relationships, influencing emotional and social development throughout life.
Concept
Secure attachment is a form of emotional bonding where individuals feel confident in the availability and responsiveness of their attachment figures, leading to healthy interpersonal relationships and emotional regulation. It is typically developed in early childhood through consistent and sensitive caregiving, but can also be fostered later in life through positive relational experiences.
Concept
Concept
Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life, encompassing physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development from infancy through old age. It seeks to understand the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and cultural influences on growth and behavior at different life stages.
Concept
Caregiver-infant interaction is crucial for the child's emotional, social, and cognitive development, as it lays the foundation for secure attachment and future relationships. These interactions involve mutual responsiveness and attunement, where both caregiver and infant engage in behaviors that promote bonding and communication.
Concept
Emotional development is the process through which individuals learn to understand, express, and manage their emotions, as well as develop empathy and interpersonal skills. It is crucial for personal well-being, social relationships, and overall mental health, and it begins in early childhood and continues throughout life.
Concept
Social development is the process by which individuals acquire the values, behaviors, and skills necessary to effectively interact and function within their society. It encompasses emotional, cognitive, and moral growth, and is influenced by family, peers, education, and cultural norms.
Concept
Psychosocial development is a theory proposed by Erik Erikson that outlines eight stages of growth throughout an individual's life, each characterized by a central conflict that must be resolved for healthy personality development. This framework emphasizes the impact of social relationships and experiences across the lifespan on personal identity and psychological well-being.
Concept
Trust vs. Mistrust is the first stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, occurring from birth to approximately 18 months. It emphasizes the importance of caregivers providing reliable care and affection to help infants develop a sense of trust in the world around them.
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