An atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom, indicating the probability of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus. These orbitals are fundamental to the quantum mechanical model of the atom, influencing chemical bonding and the properties of elements.

Atomic Orbital

atomic orbital

A mathematical function is a relation that uniquely associates each element of a set with exactly one element of another set, often expressed as f(x) = y, where x is the input and y is the output. Functions are fundamental in mathematics as they describe the dependence of one quantity on another, allowing for precise modeling of real-world phenomena and abstract concepts.

mathematical function

wave-like behavior

probability of finding an electron

particular region around the nucleus

quantum mechanical model of the atom

Chemical bonding is the process by which atoms combine to form molecules and compounds, driven by the attainment of a more stable electronic configuration. The main types of chemical bonds are ionic, covalent, and metallic, each involving different mechanisms of electron sharing or transfer.

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