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Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of organic forms, intricate patterns, and flowing lines inspired by natural elements. It sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions, emphasizing the unity of arts and crafts and the integration of functional and decorative design elements.
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Symbolism is a literary and artistic device where symbols are used to represent ideas or qualities beyond their literal meaning, allowing for deeper interpretation and insight into themes. It enriches the narrative by adding layers of meaning, often evoking emotional responses and connecting abstract concepts with tangible objects or actions.
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The Aesthetic Movement was an art and cultural movement of the late 19th century that emphasized beauty and aesthetic experience over moral or social themes, advocating 'art for art's sake.' It emerged in response to the industrialization of society, seeking to elevate the importance of beauty in everyday life through art, design, and literature.
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Decorative arts encompass a wide range of artistic disciplines focused on the design and ornamentation of functional objects, merging aesthetics with utility. This field includes various crafts and techniques, often reflecting cultural and historical contexts, and is distinguished from fine arts by its emphasis on practical application.
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Functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order. It emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and their collective role in maintaining the equilibrium of the whole system.
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Modernism is an influential cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a deliberate break from traditional forms and an embrace of new artistic expressions and ideas. It sought to capture the essence of modern life through innovation, abstraction, and a focus on individual perception and experience.
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Craftsmanship is the pursuit of quality and skill in the creation of goods or services, emphasizing mastery, attention to detail, and pride in one's work. It often involves a deep understanding of materials and techniques, and signifies a dedication to producing work that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
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Post-Impressionism was an art movement that emerged as a reaction against Impressionism's focus on naturalistic depiction of light and color, emphasizing instead more symbolic content, formal order, and structure. It laid the groundwork for modern art by exploring diverse styles and techniques, with artists like Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, and Georges Seurat leading the way in experimenting with form and color to express deeper emotional and psychological themes.
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Aestheticism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing the importance of beauty and sensory experiences over moral or social themes in art. It champions the idea of 'art for art's sake,' suggesting that the value of art lies in its ability to provide pleasure through beauty alone, without any didactic purpose.
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The term 'Fin de siècle' refers to the end of the 19th century, characterized by a cultural, artistic, and intellectual shift that embraced decadence, pessimism, and a sense of societal decline. This period saw the emergence of new movements like Symbolism and Art Nouveau, reflecting a departure from traditional norms and an exploration of modernity and existential uncertainty.
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Vegetal designs are patterns or decorations that look like plants, flowers, or leaves. They are used in art and design to make things look pretty and natural, like how a garden makes you feel happy and calm.
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The Renaissance Revival was a cultural movement that sought to emulate and revive the principles and aesthetics of the Renaissance period, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It manifested across various domains including architecture, art, literature, and philosophy, reflecting a deep admiration for the humanistic values, classical antiquity, and the spirit of inquiry that characterized the original Renaissance.
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