Ancient Mesopotamian literature, often regarded as one of the earliest known forms of written stories and records, provides invaluable insights into the cultural, religious, and sociopolitical life of early human civilization in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This body of work, including epics like 'The Epic of Gilgamesh,' religious texts, law codes, and administrative records, showcases the innovative use of cuneiform script and highlights humanity's longstanding quest to understand and influence the world around them.