Concept
Informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal requirement in healthcare and research, ensuring that individuals are fully aware of and understand the potential risks and benefits before agreeing to participate or receive treatment. It emphasizes the autonomy of the individual, requiring that consent is given voluntarily, without coercion, and with the capacity to make the decision.
Concept
Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is a psychological framework that emphasizes the role of intrinsic motivation and the fulfillment of basic psychological needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness—in fostering optimal human functioning and well-being. It posits that environments supporting these needs enhance motivation and personal growth, while those that thwart them can lead to diminished motivation and well-being.
Concept
Ethical responsibility refers to the duty individuals and organizations have to act in accordance with moral principles and societal norms, ensuring their actions do not harm others and contribute positively to society. It encompasses accountability, integrity, and transparency in decision-making processes, emphasizing the importance of considering the broader impact of one's actions.
Concept
Personal freedom refers to the ability of individuals to make choices and take actions without undue restraint or interference, often seen as a fundamental human right. It encompasses various dimensions such as freedom of speech, movement, and association, and is essential for the pursuit of personal fulfillment and autonomy.
Concept
Organizational behavior is the study of how individuals and groups act within the structures and cultures of organizations, aiming to improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including leadership, motivation, team dynamics, and organizational culture, all of which are crucial for understanding and enhancing workplace performance.
Concept
Concept
Moral autonomy refers to the capacity of an individual to make moral decisions independently, guided by their own principles and reasoning rather than external influences. It is a cornerstone of ethical theories that emphasize personal responsibility and the development of one's moral compass through critical reflection and self-governance.
Concept
Decision theory is a framework for making logical choices in the face of uncertainty, integrating principles from statistics, economics, and psychology to evaluate and optimize decisions. It encompasses both normative theories, which prescribe how decisions should be made, and descriptive theories, which describe how decisions are actually made by individuals and organizations.
Concept
Libertarian Paternalism is an approach in policy-making that aims to steer people's choices in welfare-promoting directions without eliminating freedom of choice. It relies on 'nudges' to guide decision-making while preserving individual autonomy and is often associated with behavioral economics and public policy design.
Concept
Concept
Financial dependency refers to a situation where an individual or entity relies on another for financial support, often leading to a power imbalance and reduced autonomy. This dynamic can significantly impact personal relationships, economic stability, and the ability to make independent decisions.
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