Weberian Theory, developed by Max Weber, emphasizes the role of bureaucracy, rationalization, and social stratification in shaping modern societies. It highlights how authority and social action are organized through legal-rational, traditional, and charismatic forms, influencing economic and political structures.

Weberian Theory

Max Weber

role of bureaucracy

Rationalization is a psychological defense mechanism where individuals justify or explain away behaviors or feelings in a seemingly logical manner to avoid facing the true underlying reasons. It often involves constructing a false but plausible narrative to make actions appear more acceptable to oneself and others.

rationalization

Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in a society based on factors like wealth, power, and status, which leads to unequal access to resources and opportunities. It influences social mobility and perpetuates systemic inequalities, affecting individuals' life chances and societal cohesion.

social stratification

modern societies

Authority is the legitimate power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience within a particular domain. It is often recognized by social structures and institutions, and can be derived from formal positions, expertise, or moral influence.

authority

Social action refers to actions taken by individuals or groups aimed at influencing societal change, often guided by a collective goal or shared values. It encompasses a range of activities from grassroots movements to organized campaigns, seeking to address social issues and promote social justice.

social action

Legal-rational forms

Traditional forms

charismatic forms

Economic Structures

Political structures refer to the organizational frameworks through which political power is distributed and exercised within a society. These structures determine the relationship between governing bodies and citizens, influencing policy-making, representation, and governance efficiency.

Relevant Degrees

Your Lessons