The Toltec civilization, flourishing between the 10th and 12th centuries in central Mexico, is renowned for its influence on Mesoamerican culture, particularly through its capital, Tula, and its contributions to art, architecture, and religion. Often considered a precursor to the Aztec civilization, the Toltecs are credited with spreading the worship of Quetzalcoatl and influencing the cultural landscape of the region through trade and conquest.