String theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects known as strings. It aims to reconcile general relativity and quantum mechanics, potentially providing a unified description of all fundamental forces and particles in the universe.

String Theory

String theory

A theoretical framework is a foundational structure that guides research by providing a clear lens for understanding and analyzing the relationships between variables. It integrates existing theories and knowledge to form a coherent system that supports the formulation of hypotheses and interpretation of results.

theoretical framework

point-like particles

Particle physics is the branch of physics that studies the fundamental constituents of matter and the forces that govern their interactions. By exploring subatomic particles like quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons, it seeks to understand the underlying principles of the universe, often through high-energy experiments like those conducted in particle accelerators.

particle physics

one-dimensional objects

Fundamental forces are the essential interactions that govern the behavior of particles and the structure of matter in the universe. There are four known fundamental forces: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear, each with distinct characteristics and roles in physical processes.

fundamental forces

Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the physical properties of nature at the smallest scales, such as atoms and subatomic particles. It introduces concepts like wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, and quantum entanglement, which challenge classical intuitions about the behavior of matter and energy.

quantum mechanics

General relativity, formulated by Albert Einstein, is a theory of gravitation that describes gravity as the warping of spacetime by mass and energy, rather than as a force acting at a distance. It fundamentally changed our understanding of the universe, predicting phenomena such as the bending of light around massive objects and the existence of black holes.

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