Stereochemistry is the branch of chemistry that focuses on the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules and how these arrangements affect their chemical behavior. It is crucial for understanding the properties and reactions of chiral molecules, which can have vastly different biological effects despite having the same molecular formula.

Stereochemistry

branch of chemistry

spatial arrangement of atoms

Molecules are the smallest units of a chemical compound that retain the composition and chemical properties of that compound, formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. They play a crucial role in the structure and function of all matter, from the simplest gases to the most complex biological organisms.

molecules

Chemical behavior refers to the way substances interact with each other, leading to chemical reactions or changes in physical state. It is fundamentally governed by the properties of atoms and molecules, including their electron configurations and the types of bonds they can form.

chemical behavior

Properties of chiral molecules

reactions of chiral molecules

Biological effects refer to the changes in living organisms caused by external stimuli, which can be physical, chemical, or biological in nature. These effects can range from molecular alterations to physiological changes and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful depending on the context and intensity of the exposure.

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