Spore resistance refers to the ability of spores to withstand adverse environmental conditions, ensuring their survival until conditions become favorable for germination. This resistance is attributed to their unique structural and biochemical properties, which include a tough outer layer and metabolic dormancy.

Spore Resistance

Ability of spores

Adverse environmental conditions

Survival until conditions become favorable

Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant, involving the activation of metabolic pathways that lead to growth. It requires specific environmental conditions such as water, oxygen, and suitable temperature to initiate and sustain the development of the embryonic plant into a seedling.

Germination

Unique structural properties

Biochemical Properties

Tough outer layer

Metabolic dormancy is a state in which an organism significantly reduces its metabolic activity to survive unfavorable environmental conditions. This adaptive strategy allows organisms to conserve energy and resources until conditions improve, ensuring survival during periods of stress such as extreme temperatures, desiccation, or nutrient scarcity.

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