The solubility product constant (Ksp) is an equilibrium constant that applies to the dissolution of a sparingly soluble ionic compound in water, representing the product of the molar concentrations of the constituent ions each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. It is a critical parameter in predicting the solubility of compounds and understanding precipitation reactions in various chemical contexts.

Solubility Product Constant

solubility product constant

The equilibrium constant, denoted as K, is a numerical value that expresses the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature. It provides insight into the extent of the reaction and whether the equilibrium position favors the formation of products or reactants.

equilibrium constant

dissolution of a sparingly soluble ionic compound

molar concentrations

constituent ions

stoichiometric coefficients

predicting the solubility of compounds

understanding precipitation reactions

chemical contexts

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