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Foundations: what radiation is, how it travels, and why propagation matters across media.
Explains how electromagnetic waves carry energy and information as they propagate.
How media like vacuum, air, water, and solids affect speed and attenuation.
How propagation direction, scattering, reflection, and attenuation shape signals.
Propagation behavior at boundaries between media, including reflection and transmission.
How coherence affects propagation, interference, and signal integrity.
Different regimes (radio, microwave, infrared, visible, UV, X-ray, gamma) and their propagation traits.