Program execution is the process by which a computer carries out the instructions of a program, transitioning from a static code to dynamic actions. It involves the interaction between the CPU, memory, and input/output systems to perform tasks as specified by the program's code.

Program Execution

Program execution

Computer carries out instructions

static code

dynamic actions

interaction between the CPU

Memory is a cognitive process that involves encoding, storing, and retrieving information, allowing humans to retain past experiences and knowledge for future use. It is a complex system influenced by biological, psychological, and environmental factors, crucial for learning, decision-making, and identity formation.

memory

Input/Output Systems are integral components of a computer system that manage data exchange between the computer and external environments, ensuring effective communication with peripherals like keyboards, monitors, and storage devices. They are crucial for system performance and user interaction, often involving complex hardware and software coordination to handle data transfer efficiently and reliably.

input/output systems

perform tasks

program's code

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