Preclinical studies are a crucial phase in the drug development process where potential therapeutic compounds are tested in vitro and in vivo to evaluate their safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics before progressing to human trials. These studies provide foundational data that help determine whether a drug candidate is viable for clinical trials, ultimately guiding the decision-making process for further development.

Preclinical Studies

Drug Development Process

Therapeutic compounds

Safety is the condition of being protected from harm or other non-desirable outcomes, often achieved through preventive measures and risk management. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, psychology, and public health, to ensure the well-being of individuals and communities.

Safety

Efficacy refers to the ability of a product, intervention, or process to produce a desired effect or outcome under ideal and controlled conditions. It is a critical measure in research and development, especially within clinical trials and experimental studies, to determine the potential success of a treatment or intervention before it is applied in real-world settings.

Efficacy

Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs move through the body, encompassing absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion processes. It is crucial for understanding drug action, optimizing dosing regimens, and ensuring therapeutic efficacy while minimizing toxicity.

Pharmacokinetics

Human trials

Foundational data

Drug candidate

Clinical trials are research studies performed on human participants to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and optimal use of medical interventions, such as drugs, devices, or treatment protocols. They are conducted in phases, each with specific goals, to ensure that the intervention is both effective and safe for widespread use.

Clinical Trials

The decision-making process is a systematic approach to making choices by identifying options, evaluating them, and selecting the most suitable one based on set criteria. It involves a blend of intuition and analytical thinking to achieve optimal outcomes in complex situations.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

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