Permafrost degradation refers to the thawing of permanently frozen ground, which releases greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. This process destabilizes infrastructure and alters ecosystems, posing significant environmental and socio-economic challenges in affected regions.

Permafrost Degradation

Thawing of permanently frozen ground

Greenhouse gases are atmospheric gases that trap heat from the sun, leading to the warming of the Earth's surface, a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. They play a crucial role in regulating the planet's climate, but human activities have significantly increased their concentrations, contributing to global climate change.

Greenhouse Gases

Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential significantly higher than carbon dioxide over a short time frame, making it a critical target for climate change mitigation. It is primarily produced through natural processes like wetlands and human activities such as agriculture, fossil fuel extraction, and waste management.

Methane

Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is naturally present in Earth's atmosphere and plays a crucial role in the planet's carbon cycle. It is a significant greenhouse gas, contributing to global warming and climate change when present in elevated concentrations due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

Carbon Dioxide

Climate change refers to significant, long-term changes in the global climate, largely driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. It results in global warming, extreme weather events, sea level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and human societies worldwide.

Climate Change

Destabilization of infrastructure

Alteration of ecosystems

Environmental challenges encompass a wide range of issues that threaten the health of our planet and its inhabitants, including climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach involving scientific research, policy-making, and community engagement to create sustainable solutions.

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