Orthogonal views are a method of visualizing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions by projecting the object onto perpendicular planes, typically resulting in top, front, and side views. This technique is fundamental in technical drawing and engineering design as it allows for precise and unambiguous representation of complex shapes and structures.

Orthogonal Views

Orthogonal views

method of visualizing three-dimensional objects

two dimensions

projecting the object

perpendicular planes

Top views

Front views

side views

Technical drawing is a precise and detailed form of illustration used to convey information about a product or structure, typically in engineering and architecture. It serves as a universal language that helps professionals communicate complex ideas clearly and accurately through standardized symbols and conventions.

technical drawing

Engineering design is a systematic and iterative process that transforms a set of requirements into a functional and optimized product or system. It involves problem-solving, creativity, and the application of scientific principles to meet specified needs while considering constraints such as cost, safety, and environmental impact.

engineering design

Precise representation

unambiguous representation

complex shapes

Complex structures are intricate arrangements of interconnected components that exhibit emergent properties not present in individual elements. They are studied across various disciplines to understand how these systems function, adapt, and evolve over time.

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