In classical architecture, an 'order' refers to a system of standardized proportions and decorative elements, defining the column and entablature structure. The five classical orders—Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite—each have distinct characteristics that influence the aesthetics and structural design of buildings.

Order (architecture)

Classical architecture is a style of building design that draws from the principles and aesthetics of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, proportion, and the use of columns and pilasters. It has influenced countless architectural styles throughout history and remains a symbol of cultural heritage and timeless beauty in the built environment.

Classical Architecture

Standardized proportions

Decorative Elements

Column structure

Entablature structure

The Doric Order is one of the three classical orders of ancient Greek architecture, characterized by its simple, sturdy columns and plain capitals. It represents a style that conveys strength and functionality, often used in temples and public buildings to embody the ideals of ancient Greek society.

Doric Order

The Ionic Order is one of the classical orders of ancient Greek architecture, characterized by its use of volutes, a base, and an entablature with a frieze that is often richly decorated. It is known for its elegance and was primarily used in the eastern Greek islands and later adopted by the Romans for its decorative appeal.

Ionic Order

The Corinthian Order is one of the three principal classical orders of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, recognized for its ornate capitals decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls. It represents the height of decorative complexity in classical architecture, often used in grand and monumental structures to convey elegance and sophistication.

Corinthian Order

The Tuscan Order is one of the classical orders of architecture, characterized by its simplicity and strength, making it a popular choice for buildings requiring a sturdy and unadorned appearance. Originating in ancient Rome, it is considered a simplified version of the Doric order, with unfluted columns and a plain entablature.

Tuscan Order

The Composite Order is an architectural style that combines elements of the Ionic and Corinthian orders, characterized by its ornate capitals featuring volutes and acanthus leaves. It represents a sophisticated blend of elegance and complexity, often used in Roman architecture to signify grandeur and imperial power.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

Your Lessons