Open-heart surgery is a medical procedure where the chest is opened and surgery is performed on the heart muscles, valves, arteries, or other parts of the heart. It is often used to treat heart conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, and congenital heart defects, requiring careful pre-operative and post-operative care to ensure patient safety and recovery.

Open-Heart Surgery

Medical Procedure

Chest Opening

Surgery on the heart

Heart Muscles

Heart valves are critical structures that regulate blood flow through the heart's chambers, ensuring unidirectional movement and preventing backflow. There are four main valves: the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves, each with unique anatomical features and functions that maintain efficient cardiac circulation.

Heart Valves

Heart arteries

Heart parts

Heart Conditions

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle and potentially resulting in angina, heart attacks, or heart failure. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, influenced by risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and diabetes, and is managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions.

Coronary Artery Disease

Heart valve disease refers to any dysfunction or abnormality of one or more of the heart's valves, which can lead to disrupted blood flow and potentially serious cardiovascular complications. It can be caused by conditions such as valve stenosis, regurgitation, or prolapse, and may require medical intervention ranging from medication to surgical repair or replacement.

Heart Valve Disease

Congenital heart defects are structural abnormalities of the heart present at birth, affecting the heart's walls, valves, or blood vessels and can vary from simple to complex conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life, often involving surgery or catheter-based interventions.

Congenital Heart Defects

Pre-operative care

Post-operative care is crucial for ensuring patient recovery and preventing complications following surgery. It involves monitoring vital signs, managing pain, preventing infections, and facilitating rehabilitation to restore function and well-being.

Post-operative Care

Patient safety is a fundamental principle of healthcare that aims to prevent harm to patients during the provision of health services. It involves the establishment of systems and processes to minimize errors and adverse events, ensuring high-quality and reliable care.

Patient Safety

Patient recovery is a multifaceted process that involves the restoration of physical, mental, and emotional well-being after an illness, injury, or medical procedure. It requires a holistic approach, integrating medical treatment, rehabilitation, psychological support, and lifestyle modifications to achieve optimal health outcomes.

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