Negative charge refers to the electric charge carried by electrons, which results from an excess of electrons relative to protons. This charge influences how particles interact, leading to phenomena such as attraction to positively charged particles and repulsion from other negatively charged particles.

Negative Charge

Negative charge

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. It is quantized, comes in two types (positive and negative), and is conserved in isolated systems, playing a crucial role in electromagnetic interactions.

electric charge

Electrons are subatomic particles with a negative electric charge, fundamental to the structure of atoms and the flow of electricity. They play a crucial role in chemical bonding and are key to understanding quantum mechanics and electromagnetic interactions.

electrons

excess of electrons

Protons are subatomic particles with a positive electric charge found in the nucleus of an atom, playing a crucial role in defining the element's identity and contributing to the atomic mass. They are composed of three quarks bound together by the strong nuclear force, making them stable and fundamental to the structure of matter.

protons

Particle interaction refers to the fundamental processes by which particles, such as atoms, molecules, or subatomic particles, influence each other's behavior through forces and exchanges of energy or momentum. These interactions are governed by the fundamental forces of nature and are crucial for understanding phenomena in fields ranging from quantum mechanics to cosmology.

Particle Interaction

attraction to positively charged particles

Repulsion from negatively charged particles

Charged particles are fundamental components of matter that carry an electric charge, either positive or negative, and are influenced by electromagnetic fields. They play a crucial role in various physical phenomena, including electricity, magnetism, and the behavior of atoms and molecules.

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