The Metternich System was a diplomatic framework developed by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich in the early 19th century, aimed at maintaining the balance of power in Europe and suppressing revolutionary movements. It emphasized conservative principles, collective security, and the use of diplomatic congresses to resolve international disputes peacefully.

Metternich System

Diplomatic framework

Austrian statesman

Klemens von Metternich

Early 19th century

The Balance of Power is a central concept in international relations theory that suggests peace and stability are maintained when military capabilities are distributed so that no single nation or alliance can dominate others. It operates under the assumption that states will act to prevent any one entity from becoming too powerful, often leading to alliances and counterbalances to maintain equilibrium.

Balance Of Power

Revolutionary movements are organized efforts by a large group of people to fundamentally change a political, social, or economic system, often through radical means. These movements are typically driven by grievances such as oppression, inequality, or lack of representation, and aim to establish a new order that better aligns with their ideals.

Revolutionary Movements

Conservative principles

Collective security is a system in which states work together to prevent or respond to aggression by any state against another, based on the principle that an attack on one is an attack on all. It aims to deter potential aggressors through the promise of a unified response, thereby maintaining international peace and stability.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

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