The main diagonal of a square matrix consists of the elements that extend from the top left to the bottom right corner. These elements are crucial in determining properties such as the trace and determinant of the matrix.

Main Diagonal

main diagonal

A square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns, often used to represent linear transformations in vector spaces. Its properties, such as determinant, eigenvalues, and trace, are foundational in linear algebra and have significant applications in various scientific fields.

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