Logical deduction is a process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion. It is a fundamental aspect of formal logic and critical thinking, used to derive conclusions that are guaranteed to be true if the premises are true.

Logical Deduction

Logical deduction

Reasoning is the cognitive process of drawing conclusions, making decisions, or solving problems based on available information and logical principles. It involves both deductive and inductive thinking, allowing individuals to apply abstract concepts to concrete situations and predict outcomes.

reasoning

statements

Premises are foundational statements or propositions that provide the basis for an argument or conclusion. They are essential in logical reasoning, serving as the starting points from which logical deductions and inferences are made.

premises

logically certain conclusion

Formal logic is a system of reasoning that uses structured and symbolic representation to deduce the validity of arguments. It provides a framework for distinguishing between valid and invalid reasoning through rules and principles that are universally applicable across different contexts.

formal logic

Critical thinking is the disciplined process of actively evaluating, analyzing, and synthesizing information gathered from observation, experience, or communication. It involves questioning assumptions, recognizing biases, and making reasoned judgments to reach well-supported conclusions.

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