Le Chatelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change, restoring a new equilibrium. This principle helps predict the direction of reaction shifts when variables such as concentration, temperature, or pressure are altered.

Le Chatelier's Principle

Le Chatelier's principle

Dynamic equilibrium occurs in a system where two opposing processes happen at the same rate, resulting in no net change in the system's state. It is a hallmark of reversible reactions, where reactants and products are continuously interconverted but their concentrations remain constant over time.

dynamic equilibrium

Disturbed equilibrium

changing the conditions

position of equilibrium

counteract the change

restoring a new equilibrium

predict the direction of reaction shifts

variables such as concentration

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, which determines how hot or cold that substance feels. It plays a critical role in various scientific disciplines, influencing physical states, chemical reactions, and biological processes.

temperature

Pressure is the force exerted per unit area on the surface of an object, which can arise from various sources such as gases, liquids, or solids. It plays a crucial role in numerous scientific and engineering applications, influencing phenomena ranging from weather patterns to the behavior of gases and liquids in different environments.

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