Islamic eschatology encompasses beliefs about the end times, including the Day of Judgment, resurrection, and eternal life, emphasizing moral accountability and divine justice. It integrates various prophetic traditions and Quranic revelations to outline events like the coming of the Mahdi, the return of Jesus, and the final confrontation between good and evil.

Islamic Eschatology

The 'End times' refers to a period in eschatology, where the world undergoes significant and often cataclysmic changes leading to the ultimate conclusion of history as foretold by religious or philosophical beliefs. It is characterized by prophetic events, moral judgments, and the ultimate fate of humanity, often culminating in a final battle or divine intervention.

End Times

The Day of Judgment, a pivotal doctrine in many world religions, signifies the final evaluation of humanity by a divine power, where individuals are held accountable for their deeds. This eschatological event emphasizes the moral and ethical conduct of life, underscoring the importance of justice, righteousness, and the consequences of one's actions in the hereafter.

Day Of Judgment

Resurrection is the belief or concept of coming back to life after death, often seen in religious, mythological, and philosophical contexts. It symbolizes renewal, hope, and the triumph over mortality, playing a central role in many spiritual narratives and eschatological beliefs.

Resurrection

Eternal life is a concept that often refers to the continuation of existence beyond physical death, either through a spiritual or religious understanding of the afterlife or through scientific exploration of achieving physical immortality. While many religions promise eternal life as a reward for pious living, science fiction and transhumanist movements envision it through technological advancements such as mind uploading or biological immortality.

Eternal Life

Moral accountability refers to the responsibility of individuals to act according to ethical principles and to be answerable for their actions, particularly when those actions affect others. It is a fundamental aspect of ethical behavior, emphasizing the importance of personal integrity and the consequences of one's actions in a societal context.

Moral Accountability

Divine justice refers to the moral order established by a deity, where justice is meted out according to divine laws and principles rather than human legal systems. It often emphasizes the ultimate fairness and omniscience of a divine being in rewarding or punishing individuals based on their actions and intentions.

Divine Justice

Prophetic traditions, also known as Hadith in Islam, are records of the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad, serving as a source of guidance for Muslims alongside the Quran. They are crucial for understanding Islamic law, theology, and practice, with their authenticity and interpretation subject to scholarly analysis and debate.

Prophetic Traditions

The Quran is a special book for Muslims, which they believe was given to their Prophet Muhammad by God through an angel named Gabriel. These messages, called revelations, are very important because they teach Muslims how to live good lives and be kind to others.

Quranic Revelations

Coming of the Mahdi

The 'Return of Jesus' refers to the anticipated event in Christian eschatology where Jesus Christ is prophesied to return to Earth to fulfill the rest of the Messianic prophecy, bringing about the final judgment and the establishment of God's kingdom. This belief is central to many Christian denominations and is often associated with signs, tribulations, and the resurrection of the dead.

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