Interstitial nephritis is an inflammatory condition affecting the kidney's interstitial tissue, often caused by medications, infections, or autoimmune disorders. It can lead to acute kidney injury, presenting with symptoms like fever, rash, and eosinophilia, and is typically diagnosed through urine analysis and kidney biopsy.

Interstitial Nephritis

Interstitial nephritis

inflammatory condition

kidney's interstitial tissue

medications

Infections occur when harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, invade the body, multiply, and cause disease or damage. The body's immune response is crucial in fighting infections, but the effectiveness of this response can vary based on the pathogen and the individual's health status.

infections

Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, tissues, or organs, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. These disorders can affect almost any part of the body and often require lifelong management to control symptoms and prevent complications.

autoimmune disorders

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden decrease in kidney function, leading to the accumulation of waste products in the blood and an imbalance of electrolytes. It is often reversible if diagnosed and treated promptly, but can lead to chronic kidney disease or death if not managed effectively.

acute kidney injury

symptoms like fever

Symptoms like rash

Eosinophilia is a condition characterized by an elevated number of eosinophils in the blood, often indicating an underlying allergic, infectious, or autoimmune process. It requires careful evaluation to determine the underlying cause, which may range from benign to serious systemic diseases.

eosinophilia

Urine analysis is a diagnostic tool that examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine to detect and manage diseases. It provides critical insights into kidney function, hydration status, and the presence of infections or metabolic disorders.

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