Hypertensive urgency is a situation where blood pressure is extremely high, typically above 180/120 mmHg, but without acute target organ damage. It requires prompt medical evaluation and gradual blood pressure reduction over 24 to 48 hours using oral antihypertensive medications.

Hypertensive Urgency

Blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, crucial for maintaining adequate circulation throughout the body. It is typically expressed as two numbers, systolic and diastolic pressures, which represent the pressure during heartbeats and between beats, respectively.

Blood Pressure

Extremely high blood pressure

Acute target organ damage

Prompt medical evaluation

Gradual blood pressure reduction

Oral antihypertensive medications are drugs taken by mouth to help manage high blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications. They work through various mechanisms such as dilating blood vessels, reducing heart rate, or decreasing blood volume, and are often used in combination for optimal control.

Oral Antihypertensive Medications

A medical evaluation is a comprehensive assessment conducted by healthcare professionals to determine a patient's health status, diagnose conditions, and formulate treatment plans. It involves a systematic review of medical history, physical examination, diagnostic tests, and patient interviews to gather essential health information.

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