Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field, typically relative to the Earth's surface. It is calculated as the product of the object's mass, the gravitational acceleration, and the height above a reference point, and plays a crucial role in energy conservation in mechanical systems.

Gravitational Potential Energy

Gravitational potential energy

energy an object possesses

position in a gravitational field

Earth's surface

product of the object's mass

Gravitational acceleration is the rate at which an object speeds up as it falls freely under the influence of gravity, typically measured as 9.81 m/s² on Earth's surface. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is crucial in understanding the motion of objects under the influence of Earth's gravity.

gravitational acceleration

height above a reference point

Energy conservation is the practice of reducing energy use by optimizing efficiency and minimizing waste, ensuring sustainable resource management and environmental protection. It involves both technological advancements and behavioral changes to achieve a balance between energy supply and demand, ultimately reducing carbon footprints and mitigating climate change.

energy conservation

Mechanical systems are assemblies of interconnected components designed to manage forces and movement, often converting or transmitting energy to perform a specific task. They are fundamental in engineering, encompassing a wide range of applications from simple machines to complex industrial machinery.

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