The fundus of the uterus is the top portion of the uterus, opposite the cervix, and plays a crucial role in pregnancy as it is the site where the fertilized egg implants and grows. Its position and size are often measured during prenatal visits to assess fetal growth and uterine health.

Fundus Of The Uterus

Top portion of the uterus

Site where the fertilized egg implants

Pregnancy is the biological process in which a fertilized egg develops into a fetus within a woman's uterus, typically lasting about 40 weeks from the last menstrual period to childbirth. It involves complex physiological changes and requires careful medical monitoring to ensure the health of both the mother and the developing baby.

Pregnancy

Prenatal visits

Fetal growth refers to the complex process by which a fetus develops and matures in the womb, influenced by genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors. Proper fetal growth is critical for the health of both the mother and the baby, with deviations potentially leading to complications such as intrauterine growth restriction or macrosomia.

Fetal Growth

Uterine health is crucial for reproductive function and overall well-being, encompassing the prevention and management of conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, and uterine cancer. Maintaining uterine health involves regular medical check-ups, a balanced diet, and awareness of symptoms that may indicate underlying issues.

Uterine Health

Size of the uterus

The cervix is a cylindrical-shaped neck of tissue that connects the vagina and uterus, playing a crucial role in reproductive health by acting as a barrier to protect the uterus from pathogens and facilitating the passage of sperm. It also undergoes significant changes during menstruation and childbirth, making it a vital focus in gynecological health and cancer screening.

Concepts

Your Lessons