Free-space optical communication (FSO) is a wireless communication technology that uses light propagating in free space to transmit data between two points. It offers high bandwidth and low latency, making it ideal for applications where fiber optic cables are impractical, but it is susceptible to atmospheric conditions like fog and rain, which can disrupt the signal.

Free-space Optical Communication

Wireless communication technology

Light propagating in free space

Transmit data

High bandwidth

Low latency refers to the minimal delay in data processing or transmission, crucial for real-time applications where quick response times are essential. It enhances user experience and system performance by reducing the time between input and output, making it vital in fields like online gaming, financial trading, and telecommunications.

Low Latency

Applications of FSO

Fiber optic cables are a high-speed data transmission medium that uses light to carry information over long distances with minimal signal loss. They are essential for modern telecommunications, internet services, and advanced networking due to their high bandwidth and resistance to electromagnetic interference.

Fiber Optic Cables

Atmospheric conditions refer to the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, encompassing various elements like temperature, humidity, wind, and air pressure. These conditions are crucial for understanding weather patterns, climate change, and their impacts on ecosystems and human activities.

Atmospheric Conditions

Rain is a meteorological phenomenon where condensed water vapor in the atmosphere falls to the ground as liquid droplets, playing a crucial role in the Earth's hydrological cycle. It is essential for replenishing freshwater resources, supporting ecosystems, and influencing weather patterns and climate systems globally.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

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