Fascioliasis is a parasitic disease caused by the liver flukes Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica, primarily affecting the liver and bile ducts of humans and animals. It is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated water or plants and can lead to severe liver damage if untreated.

Fascioliasis

Parasitic diseases are infections caused by parasites, which can be protozoa, helminths, or ectoparasites, and they often result in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Effective control and prevention require a combination of public health measures, improved sanitation, and access to medical treatments, including antiparasitic drugs and vaccines.

Parasitic Disease

Liver flukes are parasitic flatworms that infect the livers of various mammals, including humans, leading to diseases such as fascioliasis and clonorchiasis. These infections are primarily transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water or food, particularly raw or undercooked freshwater fish and plants.

Liver Flukes

Fasciola Hepatica

Fasciola gigantica is a parasitic flatworm that primarily infects the livers of various mammals, including humans, leading to the disease known as fascioliasis. It is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, where it poses significant health and economic challenges due to its impact on livestock and human health.

Fasciola Gigantica

Liver damage refers to the impairment of liver function due to exposure to toxins, infections, or chronic diseases, which can lead to conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent progression and preserve liver function, emphasizing the importance of regular health screenings and lifestyle modifications.

Liver Damage

Bile ducts are a series of thin tubes that carry bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine, playing a crucial role in the digestion of fats. Disorders of the bile ducts, such as blockages or inflammation, can lead to serious conditions like cholangitis or biliary cirrhosis, requiring timely medical intervention.

Bile Ducts

Contaminated water refers to water that has been polluted by harmful substances, making it unsafe for human consumption and detrimental to the environment. It poses significant health risks, contributing to the spread of diseases and impacting ecosystems adversely.

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