Extinction is the process through which a species, genus, or family ceases to exist, often due to environmental changes, loss of habitat, or competition for resources. It is a natural part of evolution, but current rates are accelerated by human activities, leading to concerns about biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse.

Extinction

A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, sharing common characteristics and genetic makeup. The concept of species is fundamental in biology, aiding in the classification and understanding of biodiversity and evolutionary relationships.

species

In biological classification, a genus is a rank in the hierarchy of taxonomy that groups together species sharing common characteristics. It is above species and below family, serving as a way to organize and identify organisms with shared traits and evolutionary history.

genus

Family is a social unit typically consisting of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption, serving as the primary context for socialization and emotional support. It plays a crucial role in shaping personal identity, cultural values, and societal norms, adapting over time to reflect changes in social structures and cultural expectations.

family

Environmental changes refer to the alterations in the natural or human-made environment that can affect ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies. These changes can be driven by natural processes or human activities, leading to impacts such as climate change, habitat loss, and pollution.

environmental changes

loss of habitat

competition for resources

natural part of evolution

current rates

Human activities encompass the diverse range of actions and behaviors carried out by humans to sustain life, fulfill needs, and pursue interests. These activities impact the environment, society, and economy, shaping the world we live in through both positive and negative consequences.

human activities

Biodiversity loss refers to the decline in the variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, leading to reduced ecosystem services and resilience. It is primarily driven by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and over-exploitation of resources, posing significant threats to environmental stability and human well-being.

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