Excited states are higher energy states of a system, typically an atom or molecule, that occur when energy is absorbed, causing electrons to move to higher energy levels. These states are unstable and will eventually return to a lower energy state, often releasing energy in the form of light or heat.

Excited States

Excited states

higher energy states

Energy absorption is the process by which a material or system takes in energy from external sources and dissipates it internally, often transforming it into other forms such as heat or mechanical deformation. This process is crucial in applications like impact protection, vibration damping, and thermal insulation, where controlling energy transfer is essential for safety and efficiency.

Energy Absorption

Electrons are tiny particles that zoom around the outside of atoms, like bees buzzing around a flower. They move super fast and help make electricity, which powers things like lights and toys.

Electron Movement

Energy levels are discrete values of energy that electrons in an atom can have, determined by quantum mechanics. These levels explain phenomena such as atomic spectra, chemical bonding, and the stability of atoms.

energy levels

Unstable states

lower energy state

Energy release refers to the process by which energy is emitted, often as heat or light, during a physical or chemical transformation. This phenomenon is fundamental to many natural and technological processes, including combustion, nuclear reactions, and metabolic pathways.

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