Empiricism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the role of sensory experience and evidence from the senses in the formation of ideas, rather than innate ideas or traditions. It is fundamental to the scientific method, which relies on observation and experimentation to acquire knowledge.

Empiricism

philosophical approach

Sensory experience refers to the subjective perception and interpretation of information received through the senses, shaping our understanding of the world and influencing behavior and emotions. It is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and plays a crucial role in learning, memory, and decision-making processes.

sensory experience

evidence from the senses

formation of ideas

Innate ideas are concepts and knowledge that are said to be inborn in the human mind, not acquired through experience or education. This notion is central to rationalist philosophy, suggesting that certain truths exist independently of sensory experience and are part of the human cognitive framework from birth.

innate ideas

traditions

The scientific method is a systematic approach to inquiry that relies on empirical evidence, observation, and experimentation to formulate and test hypotheses. It is fundamental to scientific research, ensuring that conclusions are based on reproducible and objective findings rather than subjective beliefs.

scientific method

Observation is the active acquisition of information from a primary source, often involving the use of senses or scientific instruments to gather empirical data. It is a fundamental method in scientific inquiry and everyday decision-making, enabling the formulation of hypotheses and theories based on collected evidence.

observation

Experimentation is a systematic method of testing hypotheses by manipulating variables and observing the effects in a controlled environment to establish causal relationships. It is fundamental in scientific research and innovation, providing empirical evidence to support or refute theoretical propositions.

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