Elaborative encoding is a memory technique that involves relating new information to existing knowledge, thereby enhancing the depth of processing and improving recall. It leverages meaningful associations and personal relevance to strengthen memory retention and retrieval pathways.

Elaborative Encoding

Elaborative encoding

memory technique

new information

existing knowledge

Depth of Processing is a theory proposing that memory retention is influenced by the level of cognitive processing, with deeper, more meaningful processing leading to better recall. This theory emphasizes the quality of processing over quantity, suggesting that the way information is encoded affects how well it is remembered.

depth of processing

improving recall

meaningful associations

Personal relevance refers to the degree to which information or experiences are perceived as significant or applicable to an individual's own life, affecting their motivation and engagement levels. It plays a crucial role in decision-making, learning, and behavior change, as people are more likely to pay attention to, remember, and act on information that they find personally relevant.

personal relevance

Memory retention refers to the ability of an individual to preserve and recall information over time. It is influenced by various factors such as the encoding process, the frequency of retrieval, and the context in which information is learned and recalled.

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