Ecological integrity refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain its structure, composition, and function over time, despite external stressors or disturbances. It is a measure of the health and sustainability of ecosystems, ensuring biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services are preserved for future generations.

Ecological Integrity

Ecological integrity

Ecosystem structure refers to the complex network of biotic and abiotic components and their interactions within an ecological community, determining the flow of energy and nutrients. Understanding this structure is crucial for assessing ecosystem health, resilience, and the impact of environmental changes.

Ecosystem Structure

Ecosystem composition

Ecosystem function refers to the intrinsic ecological processes that sustain life, such as nutrient cycling, energy flow, and biodiversity maintenance, which collectively support ecosystem services vital for human well-being. Understanding these functions is crucial for conservation efforts and sustainable resource management, as they underpin the resilience and productivity of ecosystems.

Ecosystem Function

external stressors

disturbances

Health of ecosystems

sustainability of ecosystems

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, encompassing the differences within species, between species, and among ecosystems. It is crucial for ecosystem resilience, human survival, and provides numerous ecological services, yet is threatened by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.

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