Circulatory systems are complex networks that transport nutrients, gases, and wastes to and from cells, playing a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis. They can be open or closed systems, with the closed system being more efficient due to its ability to regulate blood flow and pressure precisely.

Circulatory Systems

Complex networks are systems characterized by intricate patterns of connections among their components, often demonstrating non-trivial topological features such as community structure, scale-free degree distribution, and small-world properties. These networks are crucial for understanding the behavior of various real-world systems, from biological to social and technological networks, where the interplay between structure and dynamics is essential.

Complex Networks

Transport nutrients

Transport gases

Transport wastes

Maintaining Homeostasis

Open systems are characterized by their ability to interact with their environment, exchanging energy, matter, and information. This interaction enables them to adapt, evolve, and maintain a state of dynamic equilibrium, making them essential in fields like systems theory, ecology, and organizational management.

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