Biological effects refer to the changes in living organisms caused by external stimuli, which can be physical, chemical, or biological in nature. These effects can range from molecular alterations to physiological changes and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful depending on the context and intensity of the exposure.

Biological Effects

Biological effects

changes in living organisms

External stimuli refer to any changes in the environment that can affect an organism's behavior or physiological state. They are crucial for survival, as they trigger responses that can enhance an organism's ability to adapt and thrive in varying conditions.

external stimuli

Physical stimuli

Chemical Stimuli

Biological stimuli

molecular alterations

Physiological changes refer to the alterations in the biological functions and processes within an organism, which can occur naturally over time or in response to environmental factors. These changes can impact various systems in the body, influencing growth, development, aging, and adaptation to stressors.

physiological changes

Beneficial effects

Neutral effects

Harmful effects

Context of exposure

Intensity of exposure

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