Base metals are common and inexpensive metals that are prone to oxidation and corrosion, unlike precious metals. They are widely used in industrial applications due to their abundance and essential properties, such as conductivity and malleability.

Base Metal

Base metals are non-precious metals that are commonly used in industrial and commercial applications, including construction and manufacturing. They are essential for economic development and include metals like copper, lead, nickel, and zinc, which are often more abundant and less expensive than precious metals like gold and silver.

Base metals

Precious metals are rare, naturally occurring metallic elements that hold high economic value due to their rarity, utility in various industries, and historical significance as a store of wealth. Common examples include gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, which are used in jewelry, electronics, and as investment vehicles.

precious metals

Oxidation is a chemical process in which a substance loses electrons, often accompanied by a gain in oxygen or a loss of hydrogen. It plays a crucial role in various natural and industrial processes, including metabolism, combustion, and corrosion.

oxidation

Corrosion is a natural process that involves the gradual destruction or deterioration of materials, usually metals, through chemical reactions with their environment. This process can lead to significant structural damage and economic costs, making understanding and prevention crucial in engineering and material science.

corrosion

Industrial applications refer to the use of scientific and engineering principles to solve practical problems in industries, enhancing productivity, efficiency, and innovation. These applications span various sectors, including manufacturing, energy, transportation, and healthcare, and often involve the integration of technology and automation to optimize processes.

industrial applications

abundance

Conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct electric current or heat, often quantified in terms of electrical conductivity or thermal conductivity. It is influenced by the material's structure, temperature, and the presence of impurities or defects.

conductivity

Malleability refers to the property of a material that allows it to be deformed under compressive stress, often characterized by its ability to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets. This property is crucial in materials science and engineering, influencing the selection of materials for various applications based on their capacity to withstand mechanical forces without breaking.

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