Acid rain is a form of precipitation that is significantly more acidic than normal, due to atmospheric pollution from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which primarily originate from fossil fuel combustion. This environmental issue can lead to harmful effects on aquatic ecosystems, soil, vegetation, and man-made structures by leaching essential nutrients and causing corrosion.

Acid Rain

Acid rain

form of precipitation

atmospheric pollution

Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, primarily produced from the burning of fossil fuels and volcanic eruptions, and is a significant contributor to air pollution and acid rain. It poses health risks to humans and can have detrimental effects on the environment, making its regulation crucial for public health and ecological preservation.

sulfur dioxide

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are a group of highly reactive gases that are significant air pollutants, contributing to environmental issues such as smog, acid rain, and the greenhouse effect. They are primarily produced from combustion processes in vehicles, power plants, and industrial facilities, and pose health risks by aggravating respiratory diseases and contributing to the formation of ground-level ozone.

nitrogen oxides

Fossil fuel combustion is the process of burning carbon-rich fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to produce energy, releasing carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere. This process is a major contributor to global warming and air pollution, necessitating a transition to cleaner energy sources to mitigate environmental impacts.

fossil fuel combustion

environmental issue

harmful effects

Aquatic ecosystems are dynamic environments where water is the primary medium, supporting a diverse array of organisms and complex interactions between biotic and abiotic factors. These ecosystems are crucial for global biodiversity, climate regulation, and provide essential resources and services for human survival and economic activities.

aquatic ecosystems

Soil is a dynamic natural resource composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air, serving as a medium for plant growth and a habitat for numerous organisms. Its formation and fertility are influenced by factors such as parent material, climate, topography, biological activity, and time, making it a critical component of terrestrial ecosystems and agriculture.

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