Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem that influence the living organisms present, such as temperature, light, water, and soil. These factors play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems by affecting the distribution, behavior, and survival of organisms within them.

Abiotic Factors

Abiotic factors

non-living components

living organisms

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, which determines how hot or cold that substance feels. It plays a critical role in various scientific disciplines, influencing physical states, chemical reactions, and biological processes.

temperature

Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight. It exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties, known as wave-particle duality, and its behavior can be described by various theories including classical optics and quantum mechanics.

light

Water is a vital molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, essential for all known forms of life. It exists in three states—liquid, solid, and gas—and plays a crucial role in Earth's climate, biological processes, and as a solvent in chemical reactions.

water

Soil is a dynamic natural resource composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air, serving as a medium for plant growth and a habitat for numerous organisms. Its formation and fertility are influenced by factors such as parent material, climate, topography, biological activity, and time, making it a critical component of terrestrial ecosystems and agriculture.

Relevant Degrees

Your Lessons